heavy的比較級和最高級(想考重點高中這份關于比較級和最高級的知識點不可不看)

時間:2024-09-22 01:58:36 閱讀:2

想考重點高中這份關于比力級和最高等的知識點不成不看

厘革端正

大大多形貌詞和副詞有比力級和最高等的厘革,即原級、比力級和最高等,用來表現事物的品級不同。原級即形貌詞的本相,比力級和最高等有端正厘革和不端正厘革兩種。

(1)單音節詞加詞尾-er,-est來構成比力級和最高等。

tall(高的) taller tallest

great(宏大的) greater  greatest 

 

(2)以不發音的e開頭的單音節詞只加-r,-st 

nice(好的) nicer nicest 

large(大的)   larger  largest 

able(有才能的) abler ablest

(3)以一個輔音字母開頭的閉音節單音節詞,雙寫開頭的輔音字母,再加-er,-est 

big(大的) bigger  biggest 

hot熱的) hotter  hottest 

red赤色的 redder reddest

(4)"以輔音字母+y"開頭的雙音節詞,改y為i,再加-er,-est

easy(容易的) easier  easiest

busy(忙的) busier  busiest

(5)以ly開頭的副詞,除early-earlier-earliest,其他都是加more most.

Slowly-more slowly-most slowly

Bravely-more bravely-most bravely

quickly-more quickly-most quickly

(6)少數以-er,-ow開頭的雙音節詞未尾加-er,-est

clever(智慧的) cleverer cleverest

narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest

(7)其他雙音節詞和多音節詞在前方加more,most來構成比力級和最高等。如:

important(緊張的) more important  most important

easily(容易地) more easily   most easily

(8)一些詞的比力級和最高等,可以加-er或 -est,也可以加more或most,如:clever, polite等。

(9) 不端正厘革 

有一些詞的比力級、最高等厘革是不端正的,必要特別影象。如:

good / well→better→best

bad / ill/badly→worse→worst

many / much→more→most

little→less→least

far→farther→farthest(表現距離) / far→further→furthest (表現水平)

old→older / elder→oldest (表現新舊或年事) / eldest (表現兄弟姐妹之間的長幼干系)

副詞的比力級和最高等的構成端正和形貌詞比力級和最高等的構成端正一樣,所不同的是:形貌詞最高等前方必需用the,而副詞的最高等前方的the可帶可不帶。

一些詞本身沒有比力級和最高等情勢,如:right, wrong, full, empty, round, complete, wooden, dead, daily等。

long-longer-longest

young-younger-youngest

old-older/elder-oldest/eldest

short-shorter-shortest

high-higher-highest

deep-deeper-deepest

small-smaller-smallest

big-bigger-biggest

tall-taller-tallest

loud-louder-loudest

low-lower-lowest

thin-thinner-thinnest

fat-fatter-fattest

great-greater-greatest

nice-nicer-nicest

happy-happier-happiest

heavy-heavier-heaviest

cheap-cheaper-cheapest

near-nearer-nearest

clean-cleaner-cleanest

few-fewer-fewest

late-later-latest

angry-angrier-angriest

busy-busier-busiest

lazy-lazier-laziest

hot-hotter-hottest

glad-gladder-gladdest

clear-clearer-clearest

strong-stronger-strongest

lucky-luckier-luckiest

interesting-moreinteresting-most interesting

difficult-more difficult-most difficult

expensive-more expensive-most expensive

形貌詞比力級的用法

1. 兩者比力時用形貌詞比力級,其布局為“... 比力級 + than ...”。如:Actions speak louder than words.

2. 在兩者之間選擇“哪一個更……”時,用句型“Which / Who is +比力級, ... or ...?”。如:Which sweater is cheaper, the red one or the yellow one?

3. 表現“兩者之間最……的一個”時,用“the + 比力級”。如:Lucy is the taller of the twins.

4. 表現“越……,越……”時,用“the + 比力級,the + 比力級”。如:The more you eat, the fatter you will become.

5. 表現“越來越……”時,用“比力級 + and + 比力級”,多音節詞和局部雙音節詞用“more and more + 形貌詞原級”。如:We should make our country more and more beautiful.

6. 形貌詞比力級前可以用下列詞修飾:much, a little, far, a bit, a few, a lot, even, still, rather等。如:It's much colder today than yesterday.

形貌詞最高等的用法

1. 三者或三者以上的人或物舉行比力時,用形貌詞最高等情勢。形貌詞最高等前通常需加定冠詞the,句末常接in / of短語來表樹模圍。如:He is the strongest of all the boys.

2. 表現“最……之一”時,用“one of + the + 最高等”。如:The light bulb is one of the most helpful inventions.

3. 形貌詞最高等前可以由物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞一切格等修飾,此時不一定冠詞the。如:Yesterday is her happiest day in her life

修飾語

1. 比力級的修飾語

Much(……得多),far(……得多),even(乃至,更),still(更),a bit(有點),a little(有點),a lot(很), a great deal(大大地), twice(兩倍), five times(五倍), two-fifths(五分之二), a half(一半)等修飾比力級表現水平,但決不成用very修飾。

eg. Tom is a little taller than Mike. Tom比Mike稍高一點;

It is even colder today than yesterday. 今天乃至比昨天更冷

2.最高等的修飾語

By far/ far and away 最,很 much ……得多 almost 幾乎 nearly 幾乎

別的,second, third, next 等也要放在定冠詞之后。如:

The Yellow River is the second longest in China.

黃河是中國的第二大河。

This is the third largest building in this city.

這是這個都市里第三大的修建物。

The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.

黃河是中國第二長河。

This is (by) far the best book that I've ever read.

這是我讀過的最好的書。

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