* 用英語本身來了解和學習英語是最好的辦法,《英讀廊》是《滿庭說英語》中的拓展閱讀系列,這一系列的文章力圖協助各位在英語閱讀才能上有所提升,并樹立英語頭腦;
* 保舉的閱讀的辦法是:先原文,得當看剖析閱讀,另有疑惑再看雙語比力。
* 剖析中英語單詞的音標使用Dictcom和IPA雙音標標注,假如必要了解Dictcom音標,請參看我們的《dictionary.com所用的音標體系》一文。
* 本篇文章難度系數7.4,由《小仙英語伴讀》人工智能難度分析體系提供評分。
#英語頭腦#
【編者按】今天我們來交往一下平常姿勢與康健的話題。注意:看法約莫有不同,什么對本人肢體好信賴各位都能把握。
Is sitting 'bad for you' even if you get enough exercise?
【譯】即使你取得充足的訓練,坐著對你不利嗎?
【詞法】even if是“即使,縱然”的意思,為連詞,用于引導讓步狀語從句。如:Even if it rains tomorrow, we won't change our plan. 即使明天下雨,我們也決不改動方案。even if與even though很多情況下可以互換,但是照舊有一些渺小的區別。even if 引導的從句是屢屢是假定性的,相當于漢語的“即使”,“縱然”,如外表例句中。而even though 引導的從句內容屢屢是真實的,主要用于引出攔阻用于主句情況的信息,相當于漢語的“只管”,“固然”。如:He went out even though it was raining. 只管本人雨,他照舊出去了。
【單詞】exercise ['ek-ser-sahyz]['eks?sa?z] n. 活動;練習 vt. 運用 vi. 訓練
My PT told me "the best position is the next position".
【譯】我的理療師報告我“最好的地點是下一個地點”。
【專出名詞】PT 這里是指物理醫治師,即Physiotherapist [?f?zio??θer?p?st],主要賣力肢體活動功效的評價和練習, 特別是對神經、 肌肉、 骨樞紐和心肺功效的評價與練習,經評價后訂定和實行體療方案。
Meaning we should always keep moving (alternate with sitting and standing).
【譯】意思是我們應該不休堅持活動(坐立瓜代)。
【單詞】alternate ['awl-ter-neyt]['??lt??n?t] v. 瓜代;輪替
I read something that said standing all day is also bad for you.
【譯】我讀到一篇文章說整天站著對人們也不佳。
So people who got standing desks at work should also not stand all day.
【譯】因此,那些在事情中使用立式辦公桌的人也不應該整天站著。
【單詞】desks 原型:desk [desk][desk] n. 書桌;辦事臺;柜臺;小臺架
The key is that the body was meant to move, not be in any one position for long periods of time.
【譯】緊張是肢體是要挪動的,而不是長時間處于任何一個地點。
I am a physiotherapist and no sitting isn't bad for you.
【譯】我是一名理療師,不坐對你沒壞處。
【單詞】physiotherapist [fiz-ee-oh-'ther-uh-pee][?f?zi??'θer?p?st] n. 理療醫師
It correlates with a lot of problems but that's because, as you can imagine, unhealthy people sit more.
【譯】這與很多成績有關,但這是由于,正如你所想象的,不康健的人坐得更多。
【單詞】correlates ['kawr-uh-leyt]['k?r?le?t] vt. 使互干系聯 vi. 關聯 n. 干系物
【單詞】imagine [ih-'maj-in][?'m?d??n] vt. 想像;假想;意料;料想;以為 vi. 想像
【單詞】unhealthy [uhn-'hel-thee][?n'helθi] adj. 不康健的;不利康健的;病態的或不正常的
Even the advice to move more regularly isn't really supported by high-quality research (although it is advice I give to essentially everyone who has pain in sitting).
【譯】即使是更常?;顒拥陌l起也沒有取得高質量的研討后果的支持(只管這是我給每個坐著不愜意的人的發起)。
【單詞】regularly ['reg-yuh-ler-lee]['reɡj?l?li] adv. 有紀律地;定期地
【單詞】high-quality ['hahy-'kwol-i-tee]['ha?kw'?l?t?] adj. 高質量的;高等的
【單詞】essentially [?'sen??li] adv. 實質上;原本
【單詞】pain [peyn][pe?n] n. 痛楚;疼痛;辛勞;煩人之人或事 v. 使 ... 痛楚;痛楚;疼
The reality is your spine can become sensitive to movement and sometimes this movement is sitting.
【譯】內幕上,你的脊椎會對活動變得敏感,偶爾這種活動是坐著的。
【單詞】reality [ree-'al-i-tee][ri'?l?ti] n. 真實;實際;實踐
【單詞】spine [spahyn][spa?n] n. 脊柱;脊椎;書脊;尖刺
【單詞】sensitive ['sen-si-tiv]['sens?t?v] adj. 敏捷的;敏感的;感光的;易受損傷的
Becoming hyper-vigilant about any posture is more likely to cause issues than just relaxing into a chair and being comfortable due to altered muscle contraction patterns.
【譯】對任何姿勢堅持高度警惕比僅僅輕松到椅子上并由于肌肉緊縮形式的改動而感受溫馨更容易引發成績。
【短語】due to 大多表現“由于;由于”。如:This accident was due to his careless driving.同時,due 與to 單配,還可以表現“付給或人”,如:Respect is due to older people.
【單詞】posture ['pos-cher]['p?st??] n. 姿勢;態度;情況 v. 作 ... 姿勢;搭架子
【單詞】relaxing 原型:relax [ri-'laks][r?'l?ks] v. 休憩;輕松;使 ... 輕松;放寬
【單詞】comfortable ['kuhmf-tuh-buhl, 'kuhm-fer-tuh-buhl]['k?mft?bl] adj. 溫馨的;充裕的
【單詞】altered 原型:alter ['awl-ter]['??lt?] v. 改動;變動
【單詞】muscle ['muhs-uhl]['m?sl] n. 肌肉 v. 硬擠;變硬實
【單詞】contraction [kuhn-'trak-shuhn][k?n'tr?k?n] n. 緊縮;痙攣;縮寫式
【單詞】patterns 原型:pattern ['pat-ern; British 'pat-n]['p?tn] n. 形式;典范;式樣
Although I would say there is absolutely a link between psychology and posture, time spent sitting doesn't cause pain.
【譯】固然我想說心思和姿勢之間相對有接洽,但坐著的時間長并不會惹起疼痛。
【單詞】absolutely [ab-suh-'loot-lee, 'ab-suh-loot-]['?bs?lu?tli] adv. 完全地;相對地
【單詞】link [lingk][l??k] v. 接洽;毗連 n. 環;接洽;節
【單詞】psychology [sahy-'kol-uh-jee][sa?'k?l?d?i] n. 心思;心思學
【單詞】spent 原型:spend 動詞已往式 [spend][spend]v. 破費;糜費;度過;用盡(力氣等)
As for things like heart disease, if you're healthy sitting for long periods will likely have no impact in this domain.
【譯】至于心臟病之類的事變,假如你康健的話,長時間坐著約莫對這個范疇沒有影響。
【短語】as for 關于,至于,就……方面來說,好比為了……;例句:As for me, I teach art. 至于我本人,我教藝術。What are you going to dress up as for Halloween? 好比到了萬圣節你會穿什么?
【單詞】disease [dih-'zeez][d?'zi?z] n. 疾病 v. 使…抱病,影響
【單詞】healthy ['hel-thee]['helθi] adj. 康健的
【單詞】impact [noun 'im-pakt; verb im-'pakt]['?mp?kt] n. 影響;打擊力;撞擊 vt. 擠入;壓緊;撞擊;對 ... 產生影響 vi. 打擊;撞擊;產生影響
【單詞】domain [doh-'meyn][d?'me?n] n. 領地;范疇;范圍
However, I do still recommend breaking up sitting as well as keeping active and moving, but what's more important is managing stress, sleep, diet, mental health, exercise etc. for health.
【譯】不外,我仍舊發起照舊不要坐著,堅持活潑和挪動,但更緊張的是辦理壓力,就寢,飲食,心思康健,訓練等康健。
【短語】as well as ... 與...一樣,也 ;例句:The child is lively as well as healthy. 這孩子既康健又生動。You cannot expect her to do the housework as well as look after the children. 你不成能叫她既照顧孩子又做家務。
【單詞】recommend [rek-uh-'mend][?rek?'mend] vt. 保舉;發起;勸告;使受接待;使可取
【單詞】breaking 原型:break [breyk][bre?k] v. 打壞;折斷;違反;處理;中綴
【單詞】active ['ak-tiv]['?kt?v] adj. 活潑的;積極的;起作用的;機動的
【單詞】managing 原型:manage ['man-ij]['m?n?d?] v. 辦理;策劃;做成;想法湊合
【單詞】stress [stres][stres] n. 壓力;重申;重音
【單詞】sleep [sleep][sli?p] v. 睡覺 n. 就寢;睡覺
【單詞】diet ['dahy-it]['da??t] n. 平常食品;劃定飲食;節食
【單詞】mental ['men-tl]['mentl] adj. 頭腦的;心思的;精力的;腦力的
【單詞】etc ['etk] abbr. 及其他;等等(=Et cetera)
Things like blood clots can occur in the leg but you essentially have to be stuck in one position for that to occur.
【譯】像血凝塊如此的東西約莫會產生在腿上,但你必需堅持在一個地點(好久)才干產生。
【單詞】clots 原型:clot [klot][kl?t] n. 凝塊;一群 v. 凝結;壅閉
【單詞】occur [uh-'kur][?'k??] vi. 產生;存在;顯現;想到
【單詞】stuck 原型:stick,這里stick in是指“持續”某個姿勢
If you get up to grab a drink or go to the toilet that likely a non-issue.
【譯】假如你起來喝點東西或上廁所,那就沒成績了。
【單詞】grab [grab][ɡr?b] v. 捉住;攫取
【單詞】drink [dringk][dr??k] v. 喝;飲 n. 飲料;酒;喝酒
【單詞】toilet ['toi-lit]['t??l?t] n. 廁所;盥洗室;衛生間
【單詞】non-issue n. 不緊張的事;不緊張的成績
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