explained(explain用法分析)

explain用法分析

愛不要表明，不愛，更不必要表明！

explain英 [?k?sple?n] 美 [?k?splen] vt.& vi.解說，表明

vt.分析…的緣故，辯白vi.分析，表明，辯白

第三人稱奇數： explains 如今分詞： explaining 已往式： explained 已往分詞： explained 名詞：explaination

1. 表現“表明”，通常不接雙賓語；若語義上必要這類布局，可以改用 explain sth to sb布局。如：

請把這條端正給我們表明一下。

誤：Please explain us this rule.

正：Please explain this rule to us.

若此中的 sth 較長或較繁復（好比是不定式或從句），也可以用explain to sb sth。如：

He explained to us why he was late. 他給我們表明了他遲到的緣故。

I'll explain to you why I like it.

Don't sign anything until your solicitor has explained the contract to you

在狀師向你表明清晰條約之前，不要簽署任何東西。

The teacher explained the rules to the children.

教師向孩子們分析端正。

It was difficult to explain the problem to beginners.

對初學者表明這個成績很難。

2. explain to sb that/ explain that

I'm going to have to explain to them that I can't pay them.

我將不得不向他們表明我不克不及付錢給他們。

I explained that an ambulance would be coming soon.

我表明說救護車很快就到。

Alex explained that his car had broken down.

亞歷克斯表明說他的汽車出了弊端。

3. explain how 從句

Can you explain how the machine is operated?

請分析怎樣使用這臺機器好嗎？

Can you explain how the email system works?

你能分析一下電子郵件體系的事情原理嗎？

4. explain wh-從句/ explained to Sb wh-

He explained who each person in the photo was.

他比力片里的人逐一作了先容。

She explained to them what to do in an emergency.

她向他們分析白告急情況下應接納的舉動。

Well, that doesn't explain why you didn't phone.

噯，那不是你不打電話的來由。

Different hypotheses have been put forward to explain why these foods are more likely to cause problems.

人們以前提出不同的假說來表明為什么這些食品更有約莫帶來成績。

They shouted him down when he tried to explain why Zaire needed an interimgovernment .

當他試圖表明為什么扎伊爾必要一個過渡當局時，他們大聲叫喊著把他的聲響蓋已往了。

He could not explain why it was so.

他說不出個以是然來。

Explain why you didn't telephone

說說你為什么沒有打電話。

5. explain+名詞或代詞

Not every judge, however, has the ability to explain the law in simple terms

但是，不是每個法官都能用簡便的言語來表明執法。

Before she ran away, she left a note explaining her actions

逃跑前，她留下一張便條表明原委。

Oh, I can't explain it. It's just unreal. Everybody is so happy.

啊，我都沒法形貌。就是太棒了，每一局部都很興奮。

First, I'll explain the rules of the game.

起首我要分析一卑劣戲端正。

6. explain后接反身代詞作賓語，有兩個意思。如：

(1) 表現把本人的意思表達清晰。如：

Could you explain yourself a bit more? 你能把意思說得更清晰點嗎?

Could you explain yourself a little more─I didn't understand.

請把你的意思說得更清晰一點——我還不明白。

(2) 表現對本人的舉動舉行表明。如；

I really don't see why I should have to explain myself to you.

我真不明白我為什么非要向你表明我的舉動不成。

Late again, Smith? I hope you can explain yourself! 又遲到了，史密斯?我渴望你能分析一下緣故！

Hospital discipline was broken. Amy would have to explain herself

毀壞了病院的紀律，埃米將不得不為本人辯白。

我想飛，飛到那那斑斕的北國江南區看……