排球隊形容詞(人教版丨九年級下冊英語Unit14 知識梳理!)

時間:2023-08-25 08:49:17 閱讀:4

人教版丨九年級下冊英語Unit14 知識梳理!



Unit14 知識梳理

【重點短語】

1. win a prize 獲獎

2. do a school survey 做一個學校觀察

3. meet the standard of a strict teacher

滿意一位要求嚴厲的教師的要求

4. meet this group of friends 碰到這群伙伴

5. score two goals in a row 一連踢進兩個球

6. learn to play the keyboard 學會彈鋼琴

7. be patient with sb 對……有耐心

8. work out the answer yourself 本人找出答案

9. guide sb to do sth 引導或人做某事

10. put in more effort 愈加積極

11. look back at 回顧

12. pride of overcoming fear 克制恐驚感的自大

13. make a great big mess 弄得一團糟

14. keep my cool 堅持我的狷介

15. try to be on time for morning reading 努力遇上早讀

16. look forward to doing sth 希冀做某事

17. join the school swim team 加開學校游泳隊

18. get a business degree 取得一個商業學位

【重點句型】

1.——What happened in Grade 7 that was special? 在七年級時發什么了什么特別的事?

——Our team won the school basketball competition. 我們隊贏了學校的藍球比賽。

2.——How have you changed since you started junior high school?

你上中學后有什么厘革?

—— I've become much better at speaking English. 我在說英語上比從前更好。

3.——How do you think things will be different in senior high school?

你以為在高中會有什么 不同?

——I think that I'll have to study much harder for exams.

我想我將愈加為測驗積極學習。

4.—— What are your plans for next year?

你來年的方案是什么?

—— I'm going to join the school volleyball team. 我將加開學校排球隊。

5.—What do you remember about Grade 8.

關于八年級你記得什么?

——I remember being a volunteer.

我記妥當一名志愿者。

6.——What do you use to do that you don't do now? 你從前做而如今不做的事是什么?

—— I used to take dance lessons, but I don't anymore.

我從前上舞蹈課,但如今不上了。

7.——What are you looking forward to?

你希冀做什么?

——I'm looking forward to going to senior high school. 我希冀上高中。

考點一 詞匯精講

I. none, no one, nobody

none既可指人又可指物,意為“沒有任何人或物;一一局部也沒有”,后可跟of短語連用,既可指人又可指物,作主語時,謂語動詞用奇數或復數均可。重申數目,可用來回復howmany / how much問句。比如:

—Have you bought any clothes?你買衣服了?

—None.一件也沒買。

None of us has/have been to Macao.我們沒有一一局部去過澳門。

no one=nobody,只能指人,意為“沒有人”;表現泛指“沒有人”,作主語時,謂語動詞只能用奇數, no one即是nobody,不重申數目,可用來回復who問句。

比如:

1) --- Who’s in the classroom? 誰在講堂里?

--- No one. / Nobody. 沒有人在講堂里。

2) --- How many animals can you see in thepicture? 在這副畫里你能望見幾多生物?

--- None. 一個也看不到。

No one can do it.沒有人能作此事。

nothing只能指物,表現“沒有什么(東西)”。它們不成與of短語連用,作主語時謂語動詞只能用奇數。比如:

Nobody(No one)likes to lose money,does he?

誰也不喜好丟錢,對嗎?

There's nothing in the bag.口袋里什么也沒有。

注意:

(1)none指的是三者或三者以上的人或物中“沒有一個”,假如指兩者中“沒有一個”使用neither。請比力:

There are many apples in the basket, but none of them are of fresh.

籃子里有很多蘋果,但沒有一個是新穎的。

Neither of his parents is at home.

他的爸媽都不在家。

(2)nothing=not anything,意為“沒有任何東西;沒有什么”。它表現的是事物的品種。如:

Nothing is found on the table.桌子上什么也沒有。

(3)no one=nobody,只能指人,不克不及指物,語氣比none強,后方不克不及接of構成的短語。noone作主語時,謂語動詞只能用奇數情勢。如:

No one/Nobody likes a person with bad manners.

沒有人喜好不講端正的人。

(4)用于大略回復時,none用來回復由How many?和How much?惹起的問句以及含“any(of)+名詞”構成的尋常疑問句;no one/nobody用來回復Who?問句及含anybody構成的尋常疑問句;而nothing則用來回復What?問句及含anything構成的尋常疑問句。如:

—How much water is there in the bottle?瓶子里有幾多水?

—None.一點也沒有。

—What’s on the table?桌上有什么?

—Nothing.什么也沒有。

—Who will go to the party?誰將去到場晚會?

—No one/Nobody.沒人去。

【典典范題1】1.____ of the students has finished the exam, so ___ has comeout of the classroom.

A. None, no one B. Nobody, none

C. No one, nobody D.None,not anyone

【答案】C

【剖析】

試題分析:句意:一切的學生都沒有完成測驗,以是沒有一一局部散開講堂。None of后方加名詞的復數情勢,表現全部否定;no one沒有一一局部,否定代詞,謂語動詞用奇數情勢;nobody沒人。故選A。

考點:考察不定代詞。

2. --How many students are there in the classroom?

--_______.

A. Nobody B. None C. No one D. No

【答案】C

【剖析】

考點:不定代詞

II. separate, divide

1. separate偏重指把原本團結在一同的、殽雜在一同的事物或人分開或斷絕,常與from連用。2. divide偏重指將全體分紅多少局部,常與into連用。例句:

The whole class was dividedinto five groups.

全班分紅了5組。

England is separated from France by the Channel.

英法兩國由英吉利海峽離隔。

【典典范題2】1.Let's ______ the children into 4 groups. Each group will have a ______ room to sleep in.

A.separate; divide B.cut; separate

C.divide; separate D.divide; divide

【答案】C

【剖析】

試題分析:詞義辨析。Separate 意指安排為相隔的和堅持相隔的;Divide經過切開、劈開或支解構成幾局部、幾份額或幾份來分散。Cut的意思是砍,減少的意思。句意:讓我們把孩子們分紅四組。每一組會有一個分開的房間睡覺。故選C。

考點:考察同義詞的辨析。

III. remember to do和remember doing sth.

remember to do 記取去做某事,表現這件事變還沒有做.

remember doing 記得做過某事,表現這件事變還以前做了

【典典范題3】1.—______to giveback the books to the library before Friday.

—OK. I will.

A.Remember B. Remembered

C.Remembering D. To remember

【答案】C

【剖析】

考點:考察祈使句的用法。

2.I remember ______ the math problem ______.But I can’t remember it’s answer.

A.working ;out B.to work ;out

C.working ;with D.to deal ;with

【答案】A

【剖析】

試題分析:句意:我記得算過這道數學題。但是我不記得它的答案啦。記得干過某事remember doing sth;盤算出work out。依據語意和語境故選A。學1科網

考點:考察動詞短語。

IV. go 詞組

go by 光陰流逝;特地走訪

go ahead 走在前方;干吧,開頭吧(常用于白話中)

go off (鬧鐘)發射響聲;爆炸

go over 復習

go out 外出嬉戲;熄滅

go on 產生;持續

go up 上升

go down 下降

As time goes by, I find it more and more difficult to have happiness.

隨著時間流逝,我發覺越來越難取得興奮。

There must be something wrong with my alarm clock. It didn’t go off this morning.

我的鬧鐘一定壞了,早上沒響。

I have to go over my notes for tomorrow’s exam.我要復習條記,準備明天的測驗。

Put more wood to the fire; otherwise it will go out.加點柴,要不火就會滅了。

What’s going on here?

產生什么事了?

【典典范題4】1.You’d better _______ the test paper before handing it in.

A. go ahead B. go on

C. go off D. go over

【答案】C

【剖析】

【考點定位】考察動詞短語辨析。

2. When we are getting excited ,angry or scared ,our bodies also______many physical changes .

A. go over B. goaround

C. go through D. go far

【答案】C

【剖析】

試題分析:考察短語辨析。A復習 ;B到處走動;C履歷;D告捷。句意:當我們沖動、氣憤或恐驚的時分,我們的肢體也會履歷很多物理厘革。故C準確。

考點:考察短語辨析

考點(二)時態的用法

【動詞時態復習】

尋常如今時表現現階段常常或習氣產生的舉措或存在的形態,或分析主語的特性。

【典典范題5】

-Have you ever been to Xiamen?

-Yes. I _ there in 2013.

A.go B. went C.have gone

【答案】B

【剖析】

【考點定位】考察動詞時態辨析。

①尋常如今時句子中常有的時間狀語:often, usually, sometimes, always, every (day等), once/twice, a (week等), on (Sunday等), never, in the (morning等)。如:Theygo to the Palace Museum once a year.(他們每年去一次故宮)/They often discuss business in the evening.(他們常常在夜晚商談買賣)

②表現客觀真理、內幕、人的武藝或如今的形態時句子里尋常不必時間狀語。如:The earth turns round the sun.(地球繞著太陽轉)

Light travels faster than sound.(光轉達比聲響快)

③表現十分確定會產生(如安插好的事變)或依照時間表舉行的事變,用尋常如今可以表達將來,句子中可以有將來時間。如:

The train for Haikou leaves at 8:00 in the morning.

(開往漢口的列車上午8點開車)

④在時間狀語從句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引導)和條件狀語從句中(以if,unless引導),用尋常如今年代替尋常將來時,句子可以有將來時間。如:

Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.

(你一到德國就給我打電話)

If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.

(假如明天下雨我們就只好呆在家)

【典典范題4】

"We'll go boating if it ( )tomorrow.”

" Have a nice day”

A. will be fine B. will rain C. is fine

【答案】C

【剖析】

試題分析:句意:“假如明每天氣好我們就去蕩舟”。依據主將從現準則,主句是尋常將來時態,在時間和條件狀語從句中要用尋常如今年代替尋常將來時態,if引導的是條件狀語從句,故選C。

考點:考察動詞時態

⑤ 尋常如今時用于倒裝句中可以表現正在產生的舉措,動詞以come, go為主。如:

Here comes the bus. (車來了) /There goes the bell.(鈴響了)。

⑥ 尋常如今時常用于體育比賽的教學或寓言故事中。

Now the midfield player catches the ball and he keeps it.

⑦人的心思活動和感官舉措尋常用尋常如今時而不必如今舉行時表達,稀有動詞有:like, love, hate, dislike, want, wish, hope, think(以為),understand, remember, forget, mean, need, hear, feel, see.如:

I think it is going to snow.(我想天要下雪了)/I really hope you can enjoy your stay here.(我真的渴望你愉快地呆在這兒)

2.尋常已往時表現已往某時產生的舉措或形態,這種舉措或形態約莫是一次性,也約莫常常產生。

【典典范題5】

2._your parents at home last week﹖

A.Is B.Was C.Are D.Were

【答案】were

【剖析】

考點:考察動詞時態。

①表現已往具體時候產生的一次性舉措時,時間狀語有:at (eight) (yesterday morning),(ten minutes)ago, when引導的時間狀語從句。

如:I got up at 6:00 this morning.(我是早上六點鐘起床的)

Little Tom broke the window at half past nine this morning

(小湯姆今天早上九點半把窗子沖破了)

【典典范題6】

I to learn the piano when I wasseven years old.

A.begin B. began

C. had begun D. has begun

【答案】B

【剖析】

試題分析:句意:當我七歲大的時分,我開頭學的鋼琴。依據句意和句中的when Iwas seven years old可知,這里說的是我七歲大的時分,是已往的,故應該用尋常已往時態。故選B。A選項是尋常如今時;C選項是已往完成時;D選項是如今完成時。

考點:考察動詞時態。

②表現已往一段時間內不知何時產生的一次性舉措時,時間狀語有:yesterday, last (year等), in (1998 等),in thepast。如:

He came to our city in the year 2000.(他2000年分開我們市)

【典典范題7】

---Do you knowwhen she ______?

---Last week.

A. comes B.came

C. is coming D. was coming

【答案】B

【剖析】

考點:考察動詞時態。

3. 尋常將來時表現將來某一時候或常常產生的舉措或形態。

①尋常將來時的時間狀語有:tomorrow,this (afternoon), next (year), one day, now, soon, someday,sometime, in the future, when引導的從句等。

②用will構成的將來時,表現舉措與人的臆斷愿望不關?!皊hall”用于第一人稱,“will”用于一切人稱。如:

I will graduate from this school soon.(我很快就要從這所中學畢業了)/ You will stay alone after I leave.(我走了之后你就要一一局部過了)

③“am/is/are going to+動詞本相”表現方案或準備要做的事變,大概臆斷推斷即將要產生的事變。

It’s going to rain soon.(天將近下雨了)

④表現一一局部暫且決定要做某事,可以用will表達。如:

I will go to the lab to get some chemicals(化學藥劑).So please wait until I return.(我要到化學實行室去取些藥品,請等我轉頭)

⑤如今舉行時、尋常如今時也可以表現將來。

⑥shall和will 在白話的一些疑問句中相當于模樣形狀動詞。Shall尋常與第一人稱連用,will與第二人稱連用。如:

Shall we go to the zoo next Saturday?(我們下周六去生物園好嗎?)/

Will you please open the door for me?(替我把門掀開好嗎?)

【典典范題8】

1.—Will we have dinner at the Hope Restaurant?

—Maybe.We'llgo there if the show ______ before.But I don't know if there ______ any free tables then.

A.will end,were B.willend,will be

C.ends,were D.ends,will be

【答案】D

【剖析】

考點:考察時態辨析

2.﹣When is the 31st Olympic Games?

﹣It________ in Rio do Janciro of Brazil in August,2016.

A.held B.is held C.will be held

【答案】C

【剖析】

試題分析:

--第三十一屆奧林匹克活動會是什么時間舉行?

--它將于2016年8月在巴西的里約熱內盧舉行。

it指代的是三十一屆奧林匹克活動會,它和謂語動詞hold之間是動賓干系,以是用被動語態。依據時間可知用將來時態,故選C。

考點:考察動詞的時態及語態的用法。

已往完成時 已往完成時表現已往某一時間或某一舉措產生之前以前完成的舉措。簡言之,已往完成時所表現的時間是“已往的已往”。

①已往完成時由“助動詞had+動詞的已往分詞”構成。

②已往完成不時間狀語有:by (yesterday), by then, by the end of (last…)

大概由when, before等引出狀語從句。

偶爾句子中會有already, just, once, ever, never等詞語,也會有for… 或since…構成的時間狀語。如:

They had already finished cleaning the classroom when their teacher came.(當教師來的時分他們以前打掃完了講堂)

The woman had left before he realized she was a cheat.(在他察覺誰人婦女是個騙子時她以前走掉了)

③已往完成時常用于賓語從句中、after引導的從句中,大概從句是before引導的主句中。如:

He said that he had never seen a kangaroo before.(他說他從前向來沒有見過袋鼠)

【典典范題9】The student told me that he _______ the exam _______.[

A. has had; yesterday

B. had;the day before yesterday

C. had had; the day before

D. had had; yesterday

【答案】C

【剖析】

考點:考察動詞時態的用法。

2.— Did you see Mr. Smith when you were in France?

— No. When I _______ France, he _______ to China.

A. had arrived in; had gone

B. arrived in; has been

C. got to; had gone

D. had got to ,had been

【答案】C

【剖析】

試題分析:句意:當你在法國時,你望見史密斯教師了嗎?——沒有,當我抵達法國時,他以前去了中國。團結語境可知下文時間狀語從句中形貌的是已往某時產生的舉措,故用尋常已往時態。主句形貌的是已往某時之前以前完成的舉措,故用已往完成時態。選C。學科·網

考點:考察時態

考點三:重點知識總結

I.enjoy v 享用,享有;喜好;欣賞 → enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的

enjoy doing sth 喜好做某事

enjoy oneself = have fun

= have a good time

玩得興奮,過得愉快

【典典范題10】Everyone in our class _____.

A. enjoys to swim B. enjoy to swim

C. enjoys swimming D. enjoy swimming

【答案】D

【剖析】

考點:考察動詞短語。

II.ahead的用法

ahead adv. 向前方;

1.是副詞,不要把它誤以為是名詞:

正:There’s danger ahead. 前方有傷害。

誤:There’s danger in [at]ahead.

2.主要用作狀語,偶爾也用作后置定語或表語:

The road ahead was full of sheep. 前方的路上滿是羊。

3.用于 ahead of, 注意以下用法:

(1)指時間或空間的“在…之前”:

He left one day ahead of me. 他比我早走一天。

(2)表現“比…強 (高)” (主要用作表語):

He’s ahead of me in English. 他的英語比我強。

(3)用于 ahead of time, 意為“事先”或“事先”:

The work was done ahead of time. 事情事先完成了。

偶爾用于 ahead of schedule:

He finished his job ahead of schedule. 他事先完成了事情。

4.用于 go ahead, 注意以下用法:

(1)表現贊同或允許,意為“說吧”、“做吧”:

A:May I start?我可以開頭了嗎?

B:Yes, go ahead. 好,開頭吧。

(2)表現持續做某事,意為“持續…吧”:

Go ahead, we are all listening. 持續講吧,我們都在聽呢!

【典典范題11】--What shall wedo with our project, stop or continue, sir?

--________and try to finish it _______.

A. Go ahead with it; ahead of time

B.Go on doing it; before time

C. Go on to do it; ahead of time

D. Continue to do it; before the time

【答案】C

【剖析】

考點:考察安穩短語的用法。

III. She helped you to work out the answers yourself no matter howdifficult they were.她協助你本人算出答案,無論它們有多難。

no matter常與疑問代詞或疑問副詞一同構成連詞詞組引導讓步狀語從句,意為“不管…,無論…”,在運用時應注意以下幾點:

一、注意從句的時態

由no matterwhat/who/where/when?引導的從句屢屢用尋常如今時或尋常已往時。如:No matter who you are, youmust obey the rules. 無論你是誰,都應該恪守端正。

二、注意被修飾的名詞、形貌詞以及副詞的地點

no matter what/whose/which修飾名詞時,該名詞必需緊跟自后;no matter how修飾形貌詞或副詞時,該形貌詞或副詞也必需緊跟自后。如:

No matter how hard he works,he find it difficult to make ends meet.

無論他何等積極事情,卻總是入不夠出。

三、注意“no matter+疑問詞”布局與“疑問詞+ever”在用法上的區別

1. “no matter+疑問詞”布局只能引導讓步狀語從句,這時可以和“疑問詞+ever”互換。如:

No matter where he may be (=Wherever he maybe), he will behappy. 他無論在什么場合都興奮。

2. 而“疑問詞+ever”還可以引導名詞性從句。如:

Give this book to whoeverlikes it. 誰喜好這本書就給誰吧。(這里不克不及用no matter who。)

3. whoever既可引導名詞性從句,又有在從句中作主語、賓語、表語等;whomever也可引導名詞性從句,但只能在從句中作賓語。如:

You may invite whomever you like.

4. whatever表現“無論什么”,沒有一定的范圍限定;

whichever表現“無論哪一個、無論哪些”,自后可接一個名詞。如:

Eat whichever cake you like

【典典范題12】1.We'll nevergive up working on the experiment (實行), ______ difficult it is.

A. no matter how B. no matter how many

C. no matter what D. no matter where

【答案】A

【剖析】

試題分析:句意:不管有何等難,我們絕不會丟棄這個實行。A. no matter how無論怎樣;B. no matter how many無論幾多;C. no matter what無論什么;D. no matter where無論在哪。團結句意,故選A

考點:考察疑問詞的用法。

2.____you get there, please be there in time,because_____ is late won't be admitted into the meeting hall.

A. No matter how; no matter who

B. However; no matter who

C. No matter how; whomever

D. However; whoever

【答案】A

【剖析】

考點:察看no matter+疑問詞和疑問詞+ever的區別.

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