英語語法簡單學：過去進行時

英語語法簡便學：已往舉行時

【上期回憶】

英語語法簡便學：如今舉行時

【本期內容】

一、內容大綱

二、內容簡述

（一）構成辦法

該時態下，動詞的情勢是：was/were doing。此中，was/were是助動詞，doing是如今分詞。

（二）基本用法

1）表已往某個時候或時段正在舉行的舉措，如：

He was reading in the library this time yesterday.

昨天這個時分他正在圖書館看書。

She was working in the garden the whole after last Friday.

上周五整其中午她都在花圃里干活。

2）表委婉語氣，如：

I was wondering if you can help me with my English.

不知你可否幫我向導一下英語。

3）表已往習氣，此時常與頻率副詞連用，如：

He was always changing his mind.

他已往總是變想法。

（三）標志詞

1）時候/時段+已往時間，如：

They were playing tennis in the gym from four to six yesterday afternoon.

昨天中午四點到六點，他們在體育館打網球。

2）用于時間狀語從句中，如：

When he came in, I was repairing my computer.

他過來時，我正修葺我的電腦。

3）含有whole或all等的已往時間，如：

Jack was helping his father all morning last Saturday.

上周六整個上午杰克都在幫他父親。

I was preparing for the English test the whole day yesterday.

昨天一整天我都在準備英語測驗。

（四）如今分詞的厘革端正

1）直接+ing，如：working, playing

2）去e+ing（該動詞以不發音的e開頭），如：writing, making

3）雙寫最初一個輔音字母+ing（該動詞以重讀閉音節開頭），如：stopping, beginning

4）不端正厘革，如：die - dying; panic - panicking

（五）句型厘革

原句：We were shopping at the mall the whole afternoon yesterday.

否定句：We were not shopping at the mall the whole afternoon yesterday.

尋常疑問句及其回復：

- Were you shopping at the mall the whole afternoon yesterday?

- Yes, we were.

- No, we weren't.

劃線局部發問：

When were you shopping at the mall?

（六）特別情況

when與while引導時間狀語時，其主從句的謂語動詞的用法有所區別。when地點句子的主從句中的謂語動詞既可以是剎時動詞也可以是持續動詞，但while地點的從句的謂語動詞必需是持續動詞或靜態動詞，但其主句的謂語動詞既可以是剎時動詞也可以是持續動詞。如：

When he was walking into the dining room, he dropped some coins on the floor.

While he was walking into the dining room, he dropped some coins on the floor.

Whe he arrived, we were having dinner.

While we were having dinner, he arrived.