1. build sb sth 為或人建(做)某物。如:
They built me a house. 他們為我建了一座屋子。
His father built him a model plane. 他父親給他做了一架模子飛機。
注:該句型也可改為 built sth for sb, 如以上各句也可說成:
They built a house for me.
His father built a model plane for him.
2. build sth into sth
(1) 把某物建在另一物內里。如:
He built a bookcase into the wall. 他在墻里建了個書櫥。
注:該布局中的介詞 into 也可換成 in。
(2) 將某事物到場另一事物中(尤指把條款寫入條約等)。如:
We built an extra clause into the contract. 我們把一項分外條款寫入了條約中。
(3) 把某物建立成另一物。如:
We’re working hard to build China into a prosperous powerful socialist country. 我們正在積極事情,把中國建立成為一個昌盛興旺的社會主義國度。
注:偶爾用于人。如:
He has built his boys into men. 他已把本人的孩子培養成大人。
3. be built of 由……建成。如:
All the houses there were built of wood. 那邊一切的屋子都是用木頭蓋的。
4. build sth on sth
(1) 將一事物作為另一事物的基本。如:
The engine is built on a new principle. 這種倡導機是依據一種新的原理制造出來的。
(2) 指望,依托,把……寄予于。如:
You can build on his honesty. 你可以信任他的老實可靠。
Don’t build too many hopes on [upon] his promises. 不要對他的允許抱太多的渴望。
注:該布局中的介詞 on 偶爾也可用 upon。
5. build sth out of sth 用某物做(建)成另一物。如:
Birds build their nests out of twigs. 鳥用細樹枝筑巢。
They built me a model ship out of wood. 他們用木頭為我做了一個船的模子。
6. build up
(1) 加強,加強,漸漸情勢。如:
The clouds are building up. 云層正在會萃起來。
Exercise builds up the muscles. 訓練加強肌肉。
Our pressure on the enemy is building up. 我們對仇人的壓力正在漸漸加強。
(2) 夸獎,吹捧。如:
Don’t build me up too much. 別把我夸得太太過了。
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