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疑問代詞是用來舉行發問的,構成特別疑問句的詞,主要包含5個以“w”開頭的詞:who,whom,whose,which ,what。今天Jack就來講一講這些疑問代詞的用法。
1.who 和whom
who:“誰”,既可以指代名詞的奇數也可以指代名詞的復數,在句中可以做主語,賓語和表語。
Whom:“誰”,既可以指代名詞的奇數也可以指代名詞的復數,但是它在句中只能作賓語,作為動詞賓語時可以和who互換,作為介詞賓語,只能用whom,而不克不及用Who。
eg.
Who is the least popular man around here?
誰是這里最不受接待的人?(who做主語)
I went over to start up a conversation, asking her who /whom she knew at the party.
我走已往交談起來,問她在聚會會議上都熟悉誰。(who做動詞賓語,可以與whom互換)
Who are the people over there talking with ther manager?
在那邊和司理發言的人都是誰?(who做表語)
They never found out who the murderer was. 他們不休未查出誰是兇犯。(who做表語)
I wonder whom that letter was from.
我不曉得是誰來的信。(whom做介詞賓語)
2.whose
whose:“誰的”, 既可以修飾名詞,也可以單獨使用,在句中可以做主語,賓語,表語和定語。
eg.
They are all good at English, but whose is better?
他們都善于英語,但是誰的更好?(whose做主語)
Whose are they?
它們是誰的?(whose做表語)
Whose is that?
那是誰的呢?(whose做表語)
Whose do you prefer?
你更喜好誰的?。(whose做賓語)
He's a man whose opinion I respect.
他是我敬重其意見的人。(whose做定語)
It's the house whose door is painted red.
這就是那所門涂成赤色的屋子。(whose做定語)
3. which
which:“ 哪一個,哪些”,既可以指可數名詞的奇數和復數,也可以指不成數名詞,既可以指人也可以指物。在句中可以做主語,賓語和定語。
Which is your coat, this one or that one?
時哪一件外套是你的,這一件照舊那一件?(which做主語)
In her panic she couldn't remember which was Mr. Grainger's cabin.
忙亂中,她不記得哪間是格蘭杰教師的船艙。(which做主語)
Which do you prefer, this or that?
你更喜好哪個,這個照舊誰人?。(which做賓語)
Which do you like best, pork or beef?
你最喜好哪一個?(which做賓語)
Which customers do we have?
我們有哪些客戶?(which做定語)
Which subject do you like,math or English?
你喜好哪個學科?(which做定語)
4. what
what: 表現“什么”,既可以單獨使用也可以修飾名詞,既可以指代大概修飾可數名詞的奇數,也可以指代大概修飾可數名詞的復數。在句中可以做主語,賓語,表語,定語。
eg.
What precisely triggered off yesterday's riot is still unclear.
具體是什么引發了昨天的暴亂仍舊不清晰。(What做主語)
You feel all that, then what do you do?
你以為到一切那些,接著你做些什么?(What做賓語)
Yes, I do. I like all music. What do you like?
是的,一切音樂我都喜好。你喜好什么音樂?(What做賓語)
What are your reasons for resigning?
你去職的來由是什么?(What做表語)
Which country allows as much freedom as in this one?
哪個國度允許我們擁有跟這個國度一樣多的自在?(What做定語)
Which countries did you visit on your trip?
旅游中你到過哪些國度?(What做定語)
單詞卡片(創金經英語原創)
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